Achievements

Power quality analysis

City

-

Product(s)

  • Mobile analyzer: PQube 3
  • Active filter: PowerSide
  • Crossover filter: MTE
  • Condenser bank: Powerside

Description

Power Quality Issues: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions

Understanding Power Quality

Power quality is a critical factor for the reliability and performance of electrical and electronic equipment. An unstable or polluted power supply can cause premature failures, production downtime, and significant financial losses.

Power quality problems are often invisible to the naked eye, but their effects are very real.


The Most Common Power Quality Problems

  1. Transient Overvoltages (Surges)
    Short-duration voltage spikes caused by lightning, switching operations, or load interruptions. They can instantly damage sensitive components.

  2. Voltage Sags and Dips
    Temporary voltage drops that can cause PLCs to restart, motors to stop, or IT systems to lose data.

  3. Harmonics
    Generated by variable frequency drives, switch-mode power supplies, or other non-linear loads. Harmonics create signal distortion, overheating of cables and transformers, and reduced energy efficiency.

  4. Flicker
    Rapid voltage variations perceived as flickering lights, often caused by fluctuating loads such as welding machines.

  5. Voltage Imbalance
    Uneven distribution between phases that can damage three-phase motors and shorten their lifespan.


Impacts on Your Installations

  • Unplanned production downtime

  • Reduced lifespan of electrical equipment

  • Overheating and nuisance tripping of circuit breakers

  • Poor performance of automation and control systems

  • Higher energy consumption and increased operating costs


Solutions to Improve Power Quality

  1. Real-Time Monitoring and Analysis
    Installing power quality analyzers helps measure voltage, current, and harmonic distortion to pinpoint the exact causes.

  2. Harmonic Filters and Chokes
    Reduce distortion and improve the stability of sensitive equipment.

  3. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
    Protects against outages and voltage sags while ensuring a stable supply to critical systems.

  4. Surge Protection Systems
    Such as GALEOS protectors from Armada Surge Protection, which provide nanosecond response and superior reliability against surges and lightning.

  5. Preventive and Corrective Electrical Maintenance
    Regular inspection of wiring, conductor sizing, and phase balancing.